Adherence to the mediterranean diet in pregnancy and its benefits on maternal-fetal health</a>
A Zaragoza-Martí, N Ruiz-Ródenas, I Herranz-Chofre, M Sánchez-SanSegundo…
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022•frontiersin.org
Front. Nutr., 31 March 2022
Sec. Nutritional Epidemiology
Volume 9 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.813942
Published: 31 March 2022
Introduction
Pregnancy is a transcendent period for the mother and the fetus, characterized by an increase on energy requirements. Mediterranean diet (MD) is considered a healthy eating pattern that can provide the nutritional requirements of pregnancy and protect from the development of obstetric pathologies.
Objective
To know the relationship between adherence to the MD and its maternal-fetal benefits.
Methodology
A systematic review was conducted by identifying articles in the PubMed and Cochrane databases. The publication date of the studies was between 2010 and 2020, and the inclusion criteria established were that the articles were written in English and Spanish and were accessible in full text. Studies concerning assisted reproduction, gene modulation, conference abstracts, systematic reviews, and pilot studies were excluded.
Results
Finally, a total of 14 studies were included in the review. The association between the MD and the reduction of some pathologies of pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, overweight or obesity, sleep quality, complications of childbirth, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and alterations in fetal growth was demonstrated, as well as perinatal problems, including birth weight, prematurity, gastroschisis, and other childhood problems.
Conclusion
The MD is an optimal diet to consume during pregnancy. Read more